Quotes a report from MacRumors: Apple yesterday, a major update to Apple's open source Swift programming language. Swift 3.0's official release is expected to come in late 2016 after proposed changes are finalized.
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The Swift 3.0 preview can be downloaded from the. There are versions of Swift 3.0 available for Xcode 7.2, Ubuntu 14.04, and Ubuntu 15.10. Swift 3.0 is not source compatible with Swift 2.2 as it introduces source-breaking changes, but going forward, the goal is to make Swift 3.0 source compatible with future Swift language updates. Swift 3.0 will likely be shown at Apple's upcoming (WWDC). And enums, apparently. I understand having it consistent (which is their argument for the changes), but this just means that they they screwed it up in 1 and 2. Seriously, you change naming conventions from UpperCamelCase to lowerCamelCase?
That's the sort of decision that should be made (with reasons) when you are designing the language the first time; and then you have a group of really nitpicky, anal-retentive types go through the language to check for all the inconsistencies, and then you fix them, and then you release it. This whole thing screams amateur hour; yeah, I understand it a little more when python says 'oops, we messed up because there was a single guy who designed the language, and he didn't have a team behind him'. However, this is frigging Apple, and they have lots of people and money, and Swift was (I hope??) intended from pretty early on to be where people were going to go, so it should have been done right the first time or two. I write applications (big ones) for OS X using c and c.
Targeting 10.6.8, my code still works fine under 10.11 today. It ports to Windows easily as well. Re Windows, targeting XP, it all works right up to the current version of Windows. XP broke the OS windowing metrics, otherwise my stuff would still work with Win98.:) Apple hasn't done anything quite that stupid. 10.6.8 is where 64-bit code began to work; and it's the last OS X that supports PPC (my HP calculator emulation, bunch of audio drivers, my old mame (which is actually fairly important to me, because some of those games are my code, and code from close friends in the day, and I want that stuff to work as long as possible), all kinds of stuff in Appleworks, etc., etc. So 10.6.8 is where I planted my flag, so to speak.
Of course if you decide Swift or Objective C is your chosen coding mechanism, that's fine, but there's no externally imposed requirement that it must be your coding mechanism; at the worst, a few boilerplate intermediate layers based on basic OS APIs will do ya. Sometimes - for instance, with Apple's OS file dialogs - the stuff Apple supplies is either broken, feature-poor, or both.
After being bitten over and over by that stupid file dialog, I spent an afternoon and wrote my own. Which works a damn sight better, and faster, and with less hangups than Apple's does. My users benefit a great deal from my unwillingness to let Apple screw them with the bug-infested trail of tears they leave behind them as they blunder onwards into their new and shinier future. Same thing for most (all?) of Apple and Microsoft's 'new and shiny.' For every new thing you decide you depend on in the OS, you're leaving users behind, and making your code more and more dependent upon Apple's latest whim. Which, again, you can do, absolutely - but you don't have to.
Almost every time I see some application that 'requires' some fairly late version of an operating system, I think dark thoughts. There are few things, particularly things that are focused upon new features, where it is likely reasonable. Mostly it's just thoughtless development where the user takes a back seat to. Let's face it: 'shiny.' The set of things classified as a 'revision' is obviously a superset of things classified as 'breaking change'.
If you stay out of the 'breaking change' category (e.g. Only new syntax that did not previously compile) then it isn't a problem. Yes, there are plenty of language updates which do not break existing code. When they do, many language design teams strive to limit any breaking changes to concepts that are only used by a very small number of people, or bugs which result in undocumented behaviors tha. Python 3 is not Python specifically because it will not run Python 2 code. Python 3 isn't just a 'little' different.
It's a lot different. Which is fine.
Although they should have called it something other than Python, frankly, because it confuses a lot of people that Python!= Python. Justifiably so. Swift appears to be undergoing the exact same schism. The new Swift is not the old Swift; if it breaks your compliant code, it's a new language. If it breaks some undocumented crap, that's something else entire. C has namespaced templates. The template system in C is really not something the language creators can be proud of.
If you write a templated class, why do you have to prepend the template name before each and every method?? And it gets even harder if you don't want to put the entire class implementation into the header, but a separate file. In Rust making templated structs/functions/traits is really easy, but you are a bit more limited. For example, you can't do a template on things different than scopes and types (like numbers). They were also added later on in C's development. Well yeah this is one of the problems of C.
Rust is a very clean language because it was designed with lots of features in mind, while C was published, and then those features got added on top, for decades. You end up with a very messy end product. Yes, Rust will most likely meet this fate as well, but when its outdated you can simply switch over to a newer language that promises to be stable. This is what Rust is about for me: breaking backwards compatibility with C/C so that you have a clean base wit. We are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, nationality, or other similar characteristic. On IRC, please avoid using overtly sexual nicknames or other nicknames that might detract from a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all.
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Oh wait, that didn't work, we have C11. 40 years later we're still changing it.
C was once a superset of C. It is no longer, and some C code can not be compiled in C compilers. Java has methods that are deprecated. Swift is a pretty new language. It's also a bit of a new paradigm.
You start with an idea of what you want in the language, most works, some doesn't, you try again. Some of this breaks backwards compatibility. Better to do this now, then 40 years later. Apple developers are probably used to the abuse by this point considering that the Mac itself has undergone three architecture changes as they moved from the Motorola 68000 to IBM PowerPC and then to x86. I wouldn't be surprised if in another five years they've completed abandoned x86 and move to using their own ARM SoC designs for all of their products.
They probably should have kept Swift behind closed doors while tinkering with it to make all of these changes. I realize that you need people using the l. Apple developers are probably used to the abuse by this point considering that the Mac itself has undergone three architecture changes as they moved from the Motorola 68000 to IBM PowerPC and then to x86. I wouldn't be surprised if in another five years they've completed abandoned x86 and move to using their own ARM SoC designs for all of their products. It's not abuse; it's evolution, and Apple, it's development community (assisted in no small measure by some VERY clever tools and APIs by Apple), and it's OSes have done a FANTASTIC job of making those transitions nearly painless for the average Mac user.
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Can you imagine the clusterfuck that would ensue if MS tried to do that with Windows? Hell, they couldn't even do a transition from 32 bit to 64 bit ON THE SAME CPU without a bunch of bullshit THAT AFFECTS THE USER (separate 32 and 64 bit OSes, APIs, Driv. Your argument makes no sense. First of all, there's no such thing as 'obsolete' knowledge when it comes to programming languages. This knowledge is very useful if you ever have to maintain code. And the newer knowledge typically builds upon the older knowledge. Additionally, programming languages developed by open source communities or working groups suffer from exactly the same problem.
Yes, when moving to a new version of a programming language we as programmers need to learn new things! It doesn't matter i. Yes, there are breaking changes in C.
In most cases, they go through two iterations of the standard - one to deprecate the old thing, another to remove or replace it. They also look at actual usage to see how safe they have to play - e.g. Operator for bools is still not removed, even though it has been deprecated since C98.
What this means is that, in practice, you can take almost any C98 codebase, and compile it with a C14 compiler with zero changes - your chances of actually running into any of. Too bad if you put time into learning Swift 2.0. That knowledge is now obsolete. And when Swift 4.0 comes out, your Swift 3.0 knowledge will be obsolete. My advice to young programmers: avoid languages owned by corporations.
They have time and money to waste. LOL I take it that you have never looked at C, an ISO standardized language.
Code written in C98 and C14 almost appear to be written in different languages. And actually one of the advantages of a corporate controlled language is you totally avoid the 'Designed by committee approach' to things. I think the reason you are attracting such replies is that you appear to be completely ignoring the changes in computing since C came out. The two are clearly not comparable, as C was developed during a time where access to the internet was out of reach of most people. Where languages had to be incredibly stable simply because changes to them could not be disseminated to all affected parties very quickly. Where documentation was in printed books instead of digital.
Where transpilers were a lot less. Too bad if you put time into learning Swift 2.0. That knowledge is now obsolete. And when Swift 4.0 comes out, your Swift 3.0 knowledge will be obsolete.
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My advice to young programmers: avoid languages owned by corporations. They have time and money to waste. LOL I take it that you have never looked at C, an ISO standardized language. Code written in C98 and C14 almost appear to be written in different languages. And actually one of the advantages of a corporate controlled language is you totally avoid the 'Designed by committee approach' to things.
You know, I sorta /broadly/ agree, but c'mon - you're comparing differences across 18 years for C to differences across 4 months for Swift. Why not compare C11 and C14? Some minor tweaks added in '89 (from wikipedia): multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members. And even later still were added: templates, exceptions, namespaces, new casts, and a boolean type. C underwent way more fundamental changes in its first 10 years than Swift has undergone in its first 2.so maybe we should all just chill out a little bit.
From what I remember of C98 (the first C ANSI standard; I'm not sure where you got '89 from - perhaps you were thinking of C89 - the first ANSI C standard?), the committee used the standard to merely document the most popular behaviours of the most common compilers, hence by design the C98 broke no existing code. And, as far as I can tell, the committee repeats this intention for each new standard - you can be almost guaranteed ('I've not heard of it happening') that a new C standard will not break. So, I'm not able to maintain my Swift 2.2 code anymore just because Swift 3.0 or 4.0 is out? Strange, I had assumed my old Swift 2.2 compiler just runs as usually. What strange Computers are you working on that old Compilers suddenly stop working? Again so insulting. You suffer from an ulkur or something?
However you are right about Java 1.1, another corporate product. You missquote me. My Java 1.1 knowledge is still needed for maintaining legacy code, just as my rudimentary Cobol knowledge:D. Avoid languages owned by corporations So you suggest C is any better?
One of the companies at the table which determines the future of C is Microsoft, and they want as much lock-in into their OS as possible. This has caused things like multi-threading not appear until 2011, and only on the pressure of other languages as C. Coding cross platform programs that exceed the simple hello-world in C is entirely impossible except for very simple hello-world programs if you don't use libraries. In other languages this is true of course as well.
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Different people define 'obsolete' in different ways. I might feel justified in calling my 6502 assembly language knowledge not obsolete because just last year I found work as lead programmer for a project using it 3dcartstores.com. I read somewhere a few years ago that the 6502 is/was the most popular CPU core in application-specific ICs. Might not be true anymore, but you don't exactly need a 32 bit ARM for a LOT of things even now, and PICs are too pricey for a lot of applications. Plus, there isn't a more 'accessible' ML than the 650x instruction set.